"andach" meaning in All languages combined

See andach on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈan̪.d̪əx/
Etymology: an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|an-|dag|id1=un-|t1=un-|t2=good}} an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*dagos|t=good}} Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|*andagin|pos=accusative singular feminine}} Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|andaig|||||||nominative plural|andach||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach), {{sga-noun|n|andaig|andach}} andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|andaig|dat_pl=andgaib|dat_sg=anduch|nom_pl2=andga}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=andach+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=andach+L|acc_pl2=andga|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=andach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=andgaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=andgaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=anduch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=andach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=andach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=andaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=andach+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=andach+L|nom_pl2=andga|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=andach+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=andach+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=andach+L|voc_pl2=andga|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=andach+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: andaig [genitive], andach [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], andach [nominative, singular], andach [dual, nominative], andach [nominative, plural], andga [nominative, plural], andach [singular, vocative], andach [dual, vocative], andach [plural, vocative], andga [plural, vocative], andach [accusative, singular], andach [accusative, dual], andach [accusative, plural], andga [accusative, plural], andaig [genitive, singular], andach [dual, genitive], andach [genitive, plural], anduch [dative, singular], andgaib [dative, dual], andgaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], andach [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], andach [lenition, mutation], n-andach [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. wickedness, iniquity Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-andach-sga-noun-a1rM-iIw Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "annach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "an-",
      "an-#Old_Irish:_un-"
    ],
    [
      "dag",
      "dag#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*dagos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dagos"
    ],
    [
      "*andagin",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/andagin"
    ],
    [
      "*andaɣ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/andaɣ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "dag",
        "id1": "un-",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dagos",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*andagin",
        "pos": "accusative singular feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "andach",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "andaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "andaig",
        "3": "andach"
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andaig",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_sg": "anduch",
        "nom_pl2": "andga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "andach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "andach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "andga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "andach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "andgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anduch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "andach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "andach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "andaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "andach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "andach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "andga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "andach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "andach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "andach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "andga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "andach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ],
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "translation": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness, iniquity"
      ],
      "id": "en-andach-sga-noun-a1rM-iIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪.d̪əx/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈan̪.d̪ax]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈan̪.d̪əx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "annach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "an-",
      "an-#Old_Irish:_un-"
    ],
    [
      "dag",
      "dag#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*dagos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dagos"
    ],
    [
      "*andagin",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/andagin"
    ],
    [
      "*andaɣ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/andaɣ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "dag",
        "id1": "un-",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dagos",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*andagin",
        "pos": "accusative singular feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "an- (“un-”) + dag (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *dagos (“good”). Cognate with early Proto-Brythonic *andagin (accusative singular feminine) (later *andaɣ), found in the Bath curse tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andgaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-andach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "andach",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "andaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "andaig",
        "3": "andach"
      },
      "expansion": "andach n (genitive andaig, nominative plural andach)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andaig",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_sg": "anduch",
        "nom_pl2": "andga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "andach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "andach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "andga",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "andach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "andgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "andgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "anduch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "andach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "andach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "andaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "andach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "andach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "andga",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "andach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "andach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "andach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "andga",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "andach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with an- (un-)",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              70
            ],
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "translation": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wickedness, iniquity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪.d̪əx/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈan̪.d̪ax]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈan̪.d̪əx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for andach meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "andach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "andach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.